About 5 Km. North of the city, you can find
the most significant architectural remains of medieval Islam
in Murcia, lined up along the old Monteagudo road. The Royal
Almunia, or recreational centre of the Murcian emirs from
the XI century at least, can be found there. The best known
are Ibn Mardanish, the wolf king of the Christian chronicles
and Ibn Hud, the monarch whose death helped the Castilians
to conquer Murcia in 1243.
The first building is the Castle of Monteagudo, which, as
its name suggests, is raised on a hill from which you can
see most of the land surrounding a large section of the
river Segura. In the archaeological excavations, remains
of the Iberian and Roman periods have been found, although
it was during the Islamic period that Murcia was at its
most splendid. A permanent garrison to guard the territory,
control the people and probably collect taxes in kind, existed
at that time. This would explain the presence of large granaries,
which have been excavated in the rock.
About 300 metres to the West we can find another magnificent
example of military architecture: El Castillejo de Monteagudo,
known in Arabic texts as Qasr Ibn S'ad. It was a recreational
palace where the emir and much of his entourage would have
resided. It has a rectangular plan which follows the traditional
rules of Palatine architecture. The central patio was surrounded
by side rooms. The prismatic towers give it a fortified
appearance which is more symbolic than functional, bearing
in mind the proximity of the castle. In the surroundings
of the Castillejo there are remains of the aqueducts and
reservoirs used to water the large garden which every Royal
Almunia had to have.
Two other fortified palaces, which formed part of the palatial
complex, are just as monumental. These are the Larache Castle
(Hisn al Faray) and that of Cabezo de Torres, situated at
the highest part of the town to which it gave its name.