The brotherhoods of
La Aurora, also known as "Campanas de Auroros"
because of the bell which they usually use to direct their
chants, go back to the 18th century, when the Dominican
order spread the Rosary and the worship of the Virgin of
la Aurora throughout the region. Meanwhile, some experts
date the chants of the Auroros as stemming from the 12th
and 13th centuries. If we refer to the "Correlativa",
a chant which disappeared with the Bell of Monteagudo and
was rediscovered a few years ago, we would have to go back
to the 5th and 6th centuries.
Nowadays, the only brotherhoods still found in Murcia under
the name of Our Lady of La Aurora are those in Rincón
de Seca (del Rosario and del Carmen), Santa Cruz, Javalí
Nuevo, Javalí Viejo and El Palmar.
The brotherhoods are characterised by their habit of going
out early on Sunday morning throughout the year to do the
"awakenings". The brother who wakes people with
his bell and lamp leaves earlier to go from house to house
calling the singing brothers. He then tells the Senior Brother
who decides whether to sing or not, depending on the number
of assistants. If there are enough to form two choirs, after
the first song (salve) they visit the houses of the brothers
of the "tarja", who pay a symbolic annual amount
of 3 euros in exchange for the song and the mass which they
receive on their death.
Grouped in two choirs and forming a circle, the singers
get together, be they children or elderly members; one of
the most experienced singers begins the salve and after
singing two lines of the first verse, the second choir begins
in the same way.
The programme of yearly events of the Auroros is made up
of:
-Meeting of Auroros in villages with bells, every Sunday
in October.
-Singing of Passion Salves in the Plaza de San Agustin every
Maundy Thursday.
- "Gozo y Despierta" Mass the Saturday before
Christmas Eve in the parish of San Nicolás.
The bells are present in the lives of Murcians and survive
thanks to the efforts of their members, the Auroros, inspired
by their love of the Virgins and their wish to continue
one of the most important traditions of our land.
www.auroros.com